Iron ore is one of the largest produced minerals in India. India is the fourth largest producer of Iron ore in the world. Last year India produced nearly 256.7 million tons of iron ore. Iron ore is widely used in the making of steel. Steel is a vital material for various industries including construction, manufacturing of cars, home appliances and surgical scalpels. India’s contribution to iron ore production is essential for the development and growth of the economy. Here is the list of most iron producing states of India:
1. Odisha
Odisha continues to be the leading iron ore-producing state in India. It contributes significantly to the country’s iron ore total output. Odisha’s major mining regions include Keonjhar, Sundargarh, and Mayurbhanj. The state’s iron ore mines are mostly concentrated in the mineral-rich belts of Barbil-Joda, Gorumahisani-Badampahar, and Tensa. Odisha is estimated to produce over half of India’s total iron ore output, with production exceeding 100 million tons annually. National Mineral Development Corporation and Odisha Mining Corporation have a strong presence in the state, which is improving iron ore production in Odisha. The state’s iron ore production is contributing to revenue generation and employment. The state government has been focusing on sustainable mining practices and the development of the steel manufacturing industry.
2. Chhattisgarh
It is not a surprise to see Chhattisgarh on the list of highest iron ore producers in India. The state ranks second in iron ore production in India. Some of the largest iron ore reserves are located in Chhattisgarh. It is the home to Bailadila Iron ore mines – Kirandul and Bacheli complex. These iron ore mines are under the control of NMDCs and are the largest in the country. The state’s rich reserves have attracted both public and private sector mining companies. Chhattisgarh produces around 30-35 million tonnes of iron ore annually. The Bailadila sector is particularly notable for its high-grade hematite ore, which is highly sought after by steel manufacturers. Iron ore mining in Chhattisgarh plays a pivotal role in the state’s economy. It is contributing to infrastructure development, job creation, and revenue.
3. Karnataka
Karnataka is another major iron ore-producing state in India. In Karnataka, significant mining activities can be found in the Ballari, Chitradurga, and Tumkur districts. The state has been a traditional hub for iron ore mining. The important mines of the state are the Donimalai, Hospet, and Kudremukh mines. The iron ore production in the state is estimated at around 25-30 million tons annually. The state’s mines primarily produce hematite ore, which is in high demand due to its iron-rich content. The iron ore sector significantly contributes to Karnataka’s economy helping the growth of the steel industry. The state has implemented various measures to regulate mining activities to improve its position.
4. Jharkhand
Jharkhand is yet another state with rich iron ore deposits, mainly in the Singhbhum district. The key mining areas of the state have been operational for decades. The major mines of the state are Noamundi, Gua, and Kiriburu mines. Jharkhand produces approximately 20-25 million tons of iron ore annually. The state’s high-grade iron ore reserves have attracted major steel producers, including Tata Steel and Steel Authority of India Limited. There is no doubt that iron ore mining is a vital contributor to Jharkhand’s economy. The mining activities and Tata Steel are providing employment and supporting the state’s industrial growth. The government is looking for sustainable mining practices and boosting the iron and steel industry’s value chain.
5. Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh though not traditionally known for large-scale iron ore production, has gradually increased its output in recent years. Madhya Pradesh has iron ore production in various districts including Balaghat, Jhabua, Gwalior, Ujjain, Jabalpur and Dhar. The iron ore produced in Madhya Pradesh is of high quality, containing around 67% iron. The state’s role in the production of iron ore is significant for its economic development.
In Conclusion
India’s iron ore production is primarily concentrated in these five states, each contributing significantly to the country’s total output. The iron ore industry plays a crucial role in the economic development of these states, fostering job creation, revenue generation, and industrial growth. As India continues to develop its steel industry, these states will remain crucial in ensuring a steady supply of iron ore